Example maps for each of the approaches applied to map ecosystem condition in MAES-HU: (a) map of soil fertility (approach based on soil characteristics); (b) percentage of bird species present compared to the expected (biodiversity-based approach); (c) forest condition map with simplified scores (ecosystem-specific approach using direct indicators); (d) proportion of semi-natural areas (approach based on landscape-level indicators); (e) wetland condition map with simplified scores (ecosystem-specific approach using indirect indicators); (f) departure of the potential from the actual vegetation (approach based on the anthropogenic transformation of the vegetation).