SE model made up of four variables extracted for use in the illustration contained in this paper. The complete model, including the portion greyed out, was the structural equation model used in Grace et al. (2012) to represent the general hypothesis shown in Fig. 2.

 
  Part of: Grace JB (2022) General guidance for custom-built structural equation models. One Ecosystem 7: e72780. https://doi.org/10.3897/oneeco.7.e72780