Ecosystem service (ES) bottlenecks in ES mapping along the planning cycle. Modified from Liu and Opdam (2014). Several bottlenecks can emerge in different phases of the mapping process or continously through it as bottlenecks 1 and 7.

  
  Part of: Palomo I, Willemen L, Drakou E, Burkhard B, Crossman N, Bellamy C, Burkhard K, Campagne C, Dangol A, Franke J, Kulczyk S, Le Clec'h S, Abdul Malak D, Muñoz L, Narusevicius V, Ottoy S, Roelens J, Sing L, Thomas A, Van Meerbeek K, Verweij P (2018) Practical solutions for bottlenecks in ecosystem services mapping. One Ecosystem 3: e20713. https://doi.org/10.3897/oneeco.3.e20713