General IPBES 5-step valuation framework to be applied to ES assessment. Source: based on Termansen et al. (2023).

 
  Part of: Barton DN, Immerzeel B, Brander L, Grêt-Regamey A, Kato Huerta J, Kretsch C, Le Clech S, Rendón P, Seguin J, Arámbula Coyote MV, Babí Almenar J, Balzan M, Burkhard B, Carvalho-Santos C, Geneletti D, Guisado Goñi V, Giannakis E, Liekens I, Lupa P, Ryan G, Stępniewska MK, Tanács E, van ‘t Hoff V, Walther FE, Zoumides C, Zwierzchowska I, Grammatikopoulou I, Villosalda M (2024) Increasing uptake of ecosystem service assessments: best practice check-lists for practitioners in Europe. One Ecosystem 9: e120449. https://doi.org/10.3897/oneeco.9.e120449